The government is embarking on a mission to utilize technology to tackle disparities in healthcare and local environments.
Amidst the conclusion of the pandemic-induced public health crisis and the introduction of numerous technological advancements set to shape discussions in 2024, the field of public healthcare encountered a challenging yet optimistic reality this year.
One of the most significant enhancements was the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s overhaul of data reporting methods to modernize them in anticipation of future crises. In response to the evolving healthcare landscape, various health organizations are embracing artificial intelligence and innovative security approaches.
Collaboration and Data Sharing
The CDC Moving Forward initiative, a two-year data project, aims to improve data collection and dissemination throughout the public health sector.
During the Health IT Summit in September, Dr. Jennifer Layden, the director of the newly established Office of Public Health Data, Surveillance, and Technology (OPHDST), emphasized the importance of advancing data exchange in public health.
By the conclusion of 2023, the CDC plans to integrate automated digital case reporting into surveillance systems for over 30 states, thanks to significant progress made through the initiative.
Speaking at a session during the HIMSS meeting in April, Dylan George, the head of operations for the CDC’s Center for Forecasting and Outbreak Analytics, highlighted the transformative period in building improved data and analytics for more effective outcomes.
Other initiatives in data development focus on enhancing interoperability standards and policies.
The Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT (ONC) expanded both the Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement (TEFCA) and the United States Core Data for Interoperability (USCDI) this year. These frameworks aim to establish collaborative partnerships and operational structures, especially for electronic health records, providing a model for the health IT community.
Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Health institutions are increasingly investing in AI research and development as part of a government-wide initiative. AI has the potential to streamline tasks, support clinical decision-making, and improve workforce efficiency, such as enhancing cancer detection accuracy.
Sanja Basaric, former AI system director at the Department of Health and Human Services and current Chief Digital and AI Officer at the Defense Department, noted the rapid adoption of AI technologies during the Health IT Summit on September 21.
Moreover, these AI capabilities can support public welfare by reaching individuals effectively and facilitating access to essential services, with data playing a central role in these endeavors.
Following President Biden’s executive order on artificial intelligence in October, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) was tasked with establishing an AI task force within 90 days and evaluating the healthcare sector’s readiness to leverage AI technology within 180 days.
Mitigating Cybercrime Risks
In March, HHS issued a security implementation guide to aid healthcare organizations in preventing breaches and addressing security vulnerabilities amid the increasing threat of cybercrime and data breaches.
Deputy Secretary Andrea Palm highlighted the risks posed by cyber incidents to various aspects of healthcare operations, emphasizing the need for robust security measures.
HHS has also been promoting broader zero-trust initiatives, including releasing recommendations in June for healthcare providers to implement zero-trust resources to fortify network security.
Digital Services for Health Equity
Ensuring health equity and access to healthcare services is a core principle for health organizations, where technology plays a crucial role.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services are focused on enhancing public access to systems and services through online platforms.
Simplifying information accessibility is vital, as stated by CMS Chief Digital Strategy Officer Andrea Fletcher, emphasizing the importance of user-friendly services for individuals with diverse needs.
Addressing discrimination and enhancing care accessibility, especially in rural areas where telemedicine can bridge gaps, are key strategies advocated by health leaders to promote health equity.
