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### The White House Seeks Artificial Intelligence Experts

In a move reminiscent of a wartime recruitment drive, the U.S. government is putting out the call f…

Greetings and welcome to the inaugural Thursday edition of Eye on AI. We are excited to announce that we will now be delivering Eye on AI to your inbox twice a week, on Tuesdays and Thursdays, to ensure you stay informed. If you missed our Tuesday email, fret not, as we have you covered. Our aim is to provide you with comprehensive updates and analyses on the latest AI news, developments, and policies, as AI continues to significantly impact our world across various sectors. Let’s dive into the latest updates today.

The federal government is currently in the midst of a fervent recruitment drive for AI talent. In a bid to compete with the rapidly growing private sector talent market, the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) has introduced new measures to expedite the hiring process for select high-priority AI positions.

OPM has authorized government-wide direct hiring for four key AI-related roles: AI computer technicians, AI computer researchers, IT specialists, and management and software analysts. This initiative, known as Direct Hire Authority (DHA), streamlines the hiring process by eliminating certain requirements such as rating and ranking, veterans’ preferences, and other standard procedures, enabling quicker recruitment to fill critical positions. Additionally, OPM has granted special hiring authority for operations research and data technology roles related to AI, further emphasizing the government’s commitment to bolstering its AI workforce.

The selection of roles for approval is based on specific contexts and urgencies, with the recent intensification of efforts following the Biden Administration’s October AI executive order. The government is actively seeking to attract top AI talent, as highlighted by various job postings referencing Direct Hire Authority (DHA), such as the recent listing for a computer scientist position at the Internal Revenue Service.

In parallel, the federal government has also authorized temporary excluded service appointments to support agencies in carrying out essential non-technical tasks to facilitate the implementation of the executive order. This includes hiring specialized AI personnel, conducting feasibility studies, and undertaking department-specific AI initiatives.

While the recruitment landscape may seem intricate, the government’s approach to AI talent acquisition is evolving rapidly. The federal government’s push to engage AI professionals is not only about filling positions but also about fostering a national AI skills surge. The overarching goal is to position AI workers as pivotal contributors to advancing American innovation and addressing critical societal challenges, as articulated by Arati Prabhakar, Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy.

In a recent episode of The Verge’s Decoder podcast, Mina Hsiang, Administrator of the United States Digital Service (USDS), underscored the significance of AI recruitment for government agencies. She emphasized the compelling nature of the challenges and impacts associated with AI work, appealing to individuals driven by a sense of purpose and a commitment to finding sustainable solutions to complex issues.

Despite facing stiff competition from the private sector, which often offers lucrative compensation packages, the government presents a unique value proposition for AI professionals. Hsiang highlighted the opportunity for tech workers to contribute meaningfully to public service, addressing societal concerns, and prioritizing societal well-being over corporate profits. This ethos, coupled with the growing significance of AI in various sectors, may sway some AI experts to explore opportunities within the government.

Looking ahead, the federal government aims to appoint up to 400 Chief AI Officers across different agencies, reflecting a concerted effort to enhance its AI capabilities. While the exact number of AI technologists being targeted remains unspecified, agencies are actively aligning their recruitment strategies with their specific AI requirements, signaling a collective ramp-up in AI initiatives. The government’s multifaceted approach, including plans to cultivate top AI talent, train 500 new AI researchers by 2025, and implement a range of actions to attract and retain AI expertise, underscores its commitment to fortifying its AI workforce.

AI Industry Updates

As we kick off 2024, the AI industry is experiencing a shift towards a more grounded outlook following the hype surrounding AI. Major players such as Nvidia, AMD, and Adobe have witnessed significant stock declines earlier this year, signaling a recalibration in the market. Investors are now keen to see tangible outcomes from AI technologies in the new year, following the excitement generated by innovations like ChatGPT in 2023.

Intel has recently spun off its Artificial technology division to create a new entity called “Articulate AI,” as reported by Reuters. This move aims to address customer concerns regarding data privacy when engaging with major cloud providers for AI services. With an independent board of directors and support from digital-focused asset manager DigitalBridge, Articulate AI is poised to drive innovation in the AI landscape under the leadership of Arun Subramaniyan, a seasoned executive from Intel’s data center and AI division.

In California, lawmakers are gearing up to introduce a series of new AI-related bills as the legislative session commences. These bills are set to address critical issues such as the use of AI for discriminatory purposes, intellectual property infringements in the entertainment industry, and potential public health risks posed by AI-generated cyber threats and misinformation. Given California’s status as a hub for AI innovation, these legislative efforts underscore the state’s proactive stance on regulating AI technologies.

AI Performance Insights

Leading investors are optimistic about the expanding business applications of AI in 2024, reflecting a global trend towards embracing AI technologies across industries. Sheryl Estrada, a Wedbush researcher, notes the rapid proliferation of AI use cases in businesses worldwide, indicating a growing appetite for AI-driven solutions.

I recently provided advisory support to the EU on its landmark Artificial Act, shedding light on the factors that influenced its development vis-à-vis similar initiatives in the US and the UK, the role of ChatGPT in shaping its trajectory, and the anticipated impact on regulatory oversight in 2024. This legislation marks a significant milestone in the global AI governance landscape, setting the stage for enhanced regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines.

Microsoft’s recent strategic shift, the first of its kind in three decades, underscores CEO Satya Nadella’s visionary approach to integrating AI technologies into the company’s core operations. This transformative move reflects a broader industry trend towards leveraging AI to drive innovation and efficiency across organizational functions.

Food for Thought

AI’s influence on the legal domain has reached a pivotal juncture, with notable advancements in AI-assisted legal practices reshaping the industry landscape. Companies like Robin AI are at the forefront of introducing conceptual AI solutions to legal professionals, enabling streamlined contract review processes and data extraction through natural language prompts. The increasing adoption of AI technologies in legal settings underscores the potential for AI to enhance operational efficiency and decision-making in legal contexts.

Chief Justice John Roberts of the United States Supreme Court recently highlighted the transformative potential of AI in the legal sector, emphasizing its capacity to improve access to critical information while cautioning against potential privacy concerns and dehumanization of legal processes. As AI technologies continue to permeate legal workflows, professionals are grappling with the challenges and opportunities presented by AI-driven innovations, underscoring the need for thoughtful integration and ethical considerations in AI applications within the legal domain.

In conclusion, the evolving landscape of AI presents a myriad of opportunities and challenges across various sectors, underscoring the imperative for stakeholders to navigate this transformative era with prudence and foresight. As AI technologies continue to reshape industries and redefine professional roles, the intersection of innovation and ethics will play a pivotal role in shaping the future trajectory of AI-powered solutions.

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Last modified: January 17, 2024
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