The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is addressing the issue of voice cloning to counter the potential negative impacts of AI-driven voice recording systems. While speech synthesis has a long history, advancements in text-to-speech AI technology now enable the cloning of both electronic voices like Stephen Hawking’s CallText 5010 and human voices. These voice cloning systems rely on extensive training sets of real voices, with many readily available for commercial or open-source use, allowing users to replicate human accents effectively.
The evolution of voice cloning technology presents both opportunities and risks. On one hand, it offers promise in clinical applications by restoring the voices of individuals who have lost them due to various reasons. On the other hand, it raises concerns about potential misuse, such as blackmail scams targeting families and small businesses or unauthorized use of voices by creative professionals, posing risks to their reputation and financial well-being. The FTC has previously addressed similar issues in a 2020 workshop focusing on text-to-speech synthesis and AI technologies.
To tackle the challenges posed by voice cloning, the FTC is leveraging its resources, including existing regulations like the Telemarketing Income Rule, to hold wrongdoers accountable. Additionally, the Commission is considering implementing an Impersonation Rule to enhance its ability to prevent fraudulent voice copying techniques. The FTC is introducing the Voice Cloning Challenge as part of its efforts to combat AI-enabled voice cloning threats, such as fraud and misuse of genetic and artistic data. The Challenge aims to foster interdisciplinary solutions and invites public input to identify and address cloned voices effectively.
The FTC emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to address the risks associated with voice cloning and other AI technologies. By encouraging collaboration across different departments within the organization, including the Bureau of Consumer Protection and the Office of Technology, the FTC aims to develop effective strategies to safeguard consumers and uphold fair competition practices. The Challenge seeks concepts that are practical, promote corporate accountability, reduce consumer burden, and adapt to rapid technological advancements.
The FTC draws parallels between the current state of voice cloning technology and the past challenges faced with robocalls, highlighting the importance of proactive measures to address emerging threats. Through innovative solutions and proactive measures, the FTC aims to protect consumers and industry professionals from the adverse effects of voice cloning technology. The submission period for the Voice Cloning Challenge is from January 2 to January 12, 2024, inviting interested parties to contribute ideas to address the risks associated with AI-driven voice cloning. For more information, please visit the Challenge section on the designated website.
